Fitness Blog

The Proteins You Eat

The Proteins You Eat

Protein-rich_FoodsIf you are trying to lose weight or get back into shape, you’ve probably heard a lot of talk about proteins. The fact is, proteins are an essential part of any diet and knowing more about them will help any weight loss, muscle building, or recovery effort.

What Is Protein?

Protein is the human body’s main source for building muscle, bone, skin, hair, and many other tissues. There are over 10,000 different types of proteins found in the body. Proteins are broken down further into smaller molecules called amino acids.

In total, there are 20 amino acids, and eight of these are identified as “essential.” The body cannot

produce essential amino acids, so they must be obtained in the diet.

Why Are Proteins Important?

Every cell in the human body requires proteins to carry out important biochemical functions. Proteins can be:

  • Antibodies – For fighting infections.
  • Enzymes – For chemical reactions, including reading human DNA.
  • Messengers – To modulate body processes and reactions. Hormones are an example.
  • Structural – For body support and movement which can be skeletal or within the organs.
  • Transport & Storage – To carry and store molecules inside cells.
  • Fluid Balancers – To regulate body fluid and blood pressure control.
  • Energy sources – Used for energy in the absence of carbohydrates.

What are the different types of proteins we consume (e.g., soy, whey, casein, and natural) and how does the body metabolize/use them differently?

  • Soy Protein: Derived from the soybean, soy protein is considered a “complete” protein since it contains all eight essential amino acids. Digested gradually, soy helps develop lean muscle mass. Also, soy protein may reduce free radical formation during exercise, which assists muscle recovery. Soy is available as tofu, soy milk and soy burgers.
  • Whey Protein: Milk has two protein components, casein and whey. Like soy, whey protein is a complete protein. Whey protein can improve lean muscle mass development and may help with weight loss. Quickly absorbed by the body, whey protein is good for post exercise recovery. Whey protein comes in a powder making it easy to mix into nutrition drinks.
  • Casein Protein: The other milk protein, casein provides a more gradual protein release for exercise recovery. Casein showed to be of benefit in increasing lean muscle mass. It also may help with fat loss by increasing your metabolic rate. Casein protein is available in powder and drink forms.
  • Natural Protein: These are found naturally in foods without processing. Some of the best sources of natural protein are eggs, milk, yogurt, cheese, fish, soy, nuts, pork, chicken, and turkey. Beef is also a good source of protein, however, lean cuts are the best choice. Finally, processed meats are not the best sources due to their high salt, fat, and chemical content. Natural proteins are slower in metabolism than other proteins and protein supplements.

Does Soy Affect Testosterone Levels In Men?

Contrary to some reports soy has not showed to reduce testosterone in men or cause feminizing effects. In fact, bodybuilders use soy regularly to build muscle mass and shorten recovery times.

What about Synthetic Proteins?

The term “synthetic” means proteins produced in a laboratory and not derived from a natural source. Although this field of research is developing, there are no widely available synthetic proteins for human nutrition. Other ways the term “synthetic” might be in reference to protein drinks that contain artificial ingredients and sweeteners that may not have nutritional benefits.

What Are Protein Powders?

Protein powders are found mostly as whey, casein, and soy preparations. One of the main advantages of protein powders is convenience. You can get a significant amount of protein in your diet from protein powders while avoiding the extra calories associated with natural proteins. These powders can be useful with:

  • Intense exercise or muscle growth activity
  • Injury recovery
  • Vegetarian diets

There is some controversy as to whether or not the body needs, or can use, the extra protein provided by protein powders.

Protein Absorption Rates

Tofu-beijingchinaThe typical absorption rates of protein from your digestive tract are:

  • Whey 8–10 grams absorbed per hour
  • Casein 6.1 g/hr
  • Soy 3.9 g/hr
  • Egg 1.3 g/hr

How Much Protein Do I Need?

The typical American consumes 1.5 g/kg/day (0.7 g/lb/day) of protein.

The recommended protein intake for:

  • Average Americans = 0.8 g/kg/day or 0.4 g/lb/day.
  • Strength training = 1.4-1.8 g/kg/day or 0.6-0.8 g/lb/day
  • Endurance training = 1.2-1.4 g/kg/day or 0.5-0.6 g/lb/day

The CDC makes these recommendations for protein intake:

Recommended Dietary Allowance for Protein
Grams of protein

needed each day

Children ages 1 – 3 13
Children ages 4 – 8 19
Children ages 9 – 13 34
Girls ages 14 – 18 46
Boys ages 14 – 18 52
Women ages 19 – 70+ 46
Men ages 19 – 70+ 56

When Is The Best Time To Eat Protein?

For athletic performance, it’s generally best to eat protein immediately post-workout. To help muscles recover faster, some recommend protein intake during workouts. This makes protein drinks especially attractive.

Research reveals that protein intake throughout the day (every 3 hours or so) may also provide a performance advantage. This coincides with other advice that says eating smaller meals every 3-4 hours promotes healthy body weight.

It is thought that Casein is especially beneficial during evening intake for overnight muscle recovery due to gradual protein release.

Conclusion

Having a well-rounded knowledge base about proteins improves your nutritional outlook. Add this to regular exercise and a healthy lifestyle, and you’re sure to meet your fitness goals.

 


Healthy Breakfast Ideas

Healthy Breakfast Ideas

3 Healthy Breakfast Ideas to Keep Your Body Going Throughout the Week

Portrait Of Happy Young Man Having Healthy BreakfastThere’s no escaping this simple truth: Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Breaking the fast after you sleep is an actual thing that you need to do. The Harvard School of Public Health did a study that showed when men skip breakfast over an extended period of time, their risk of coronary heart disease increases by 27%. So there’s that. And ladies, you’re not off the hook. We’re all human and the biological effects of running on empty are the same for you. When bodies are deprived of energy (nutritious and delicious food), they tend to react. Hence, may result in spikes in blood pressure, higher cholesterol levels, and diabetes.

Feeling lost and without any ideas? Don’t fret. We’ve gotch you. Here are three solid breakfast ideas to carry you through your week.

Quinoa Oatmeal

Check out a recipe and excellent argument for starting your day off right, compliments of Thug Kitchen.

Parfait

There’s numerous benefits of eating yogurt, including reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes, and weight loss for women. Of course, we’re talking about simple, healthy yogurt (milk and two live bacterial cultures–Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus), which can be distinguished from the hundreds of junk food yogurts on the market by the fact that its ingredient list is free from added sugars, extra toppings, and artificial sweeteners.  Here’s one recipe for a walnut yogurt parfait. The key with parfaits is to use fruits and nuts that you like, and go easy on the store bought granola—there’s excessive amounts of sugar in that stuff. Make a batch of homemade granola on Sunday evening and use it all week. You have permission to get creatively healthy when using any of these recipes; reduce the amount of brown sugar by half; use slivered almonds if cashews are your thing.

Breakfast Sandwich

Woman With Tasty Fast FoodIf you’re an egg lover, check out these eight breakfast sandwich recipes. And like we said earlier, don’t be a zombie when it comes to using recipes. Use breads you know aren’t loaded with sugar, weird preservatives, and unpronounceable ingredients. Adapt recipes to your preferences (less salt, more herbs, etc.) and be mindful not to overdo it, especially if you have trouble controlling your total LDL cholesterol. Stick to using the white of the egg if that’s the case. Research suggests that eating up to one egg a day does not increase heart disease risk in healthy individuals.

We hope you feel like we’ve pointed you in the right direction for some healthy breakfast options so your body doesn’t end up running on fumes!

For more recipes and the health benefits of eggs according to science go here: https://www.jenreviews.com/eggs/


The Fat You Want And The Fat You Don’t

The Fat You Want And The Fat You Don’t

fatAll fats are not created equal, which is why we hate to see them all swept into the corner, labeled “bad” and dismissed faster than it took Game of Thrones’ Catelyn Stark to shun her husband’s bastard son, Jon Snow. Let’s play nice and take a closer look.

Unsaturated fats—the watcher on the walls

Like the Knight’s watch, these fats are looking out for you. They serve you by helping to absorb fat-soluble vitamins. In addition, they provide essential fatty acids, and fend off heart attacks and strokes by reducing bad cholesterol levels.       

Examples of Unsaturated fat

Monounsaturated fats

  • There’s less hype surrounding these unsaturated fats than their more complex counterpart (polyunsaturated fats), but they’re still important. Monounsaturated fats provide nutrients to help develop and maintain your body’s cells. Oils rich in monounsaturated fats also contribute vitamin E (functions as an antioxidant and promotes cell signaling). Find monounsaturated fats in olive oil, peanut oil, avocados, almonds, hazelnuts, pecans, pumpkin and sesame seeds.

Polyunsaturated fats

  • These fats provide nutrients that help develop and maintain the cells in your body. They have fats essential to you that your body can’t produce itself, such as omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.

Omega-3 fatty acids

  • Your heart loves this type of polyunsaturated fat with all its … heart. Omega-3s are key in the production of hormones that relax artery walls and regulate inflammation and blood clotting. Omega-3s also help lower levels of lipoprotein (LDL, also known as “bad” cholesterol). LDL likes to join with fats and other substances to clog up arteries, which can lead to heart disease and stroke. Omega 3s are not down with that, and act accordingly, on behalf of your heart. Find omega-3s in bison and wild game that are range free and grass fed, salmon, tuna, trout, mackerel, sardines, herring, ground flaxseed, flaxseed oil, soybean oil, walnuts, butternuts and sunflower seeds.

  Omega-6 fatty acids

  • Found in vegetable oils, nuts and seeds, these fats help with brain function (who needs coffee when you have Omega-6?) and cell growth. The American Heart Association recommends people eat 5-10% of their daily calories from omega-6 fatty acids. Find omega-6 in sunflower oil, soybean oil, avocado oil, walnuts, safflower seeds, brazil nuts, sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds, squash seeds and peanuts.

The University of Illinois Extension recommends an intake ratio of omega-6 fats to omega-3 fats of 2:1 to 4:1. Still, it’s important to know how much of each type of fat to eat daily. The Mayo Clinic provides this information in a user-friendly table.

Saturated fat and trans fat—White Walkers and wildlings that will mess you up

fatCommonly referred to as solid fats because they’re solid at room temperature, these frightening fats can wage war on your heart by infiltrating your bloodstream and clogging up your arteries.

  • Saturated fats

Saturated fats raise blood cholesterol levels in your body, specifically LDL, which can increase your risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Harvard Medical School notes, “A handful of recent reports have muddied the link between saturated fat and heart disease.

More analysis on Saturated fats

One meta-analysis of 21 studies said that there was not enough evidence to conclude that saturated fat increases the risk of heart disease, but that replacing saturated fat with polyunsaturated fat may indeed reduce risk of heart disease”. Additionally they mention, “Two other major studies narrowed the prescription slightly, concluding that replacing saturated fat with polyunsaturated fats like vegetable oils or high-fiber carbohydrates is the best bet for reducing the risk of heart disease, but replacing saturated fat with highly processed carbohydrates could do the opposite.” Beware, however, of processed vegetable oils and to not exceed the recommended ratios and daily intake of different types of fat.

More information to this regard are found in the sections that follow.

Saturated fats are in cows and poultry, full-fat dairy products, and many commercially prepared baked goods.

  • Trans fats
          Most of the trans fats we consume are a result of the food processing method called hydrogenation. All foods containing hydrogenated vegetable oils contain manufactured transaturated fats. According to the

Mayo Clinic

        , partially hydrogenated trans fats can increase unhealthy LDL cholesterol and lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL, or “good” cholesterol).

Buyer beware:

In the United States food labels can state a food has 0 grams of trans fat if there is less than 0.5 grams of trans fat in a serving. So, take a quick look at the ingredients; and if “partially hydrogenated” is anywhere to be seen, put the bag down and slowly back away. Those trace amounts of artificial trans fats add up fast.

Naturally-occurring trans fats (produced in the gut of some animals and found in foods made from said animals) show up in small amounts in milk and meat products. According to the American Heart Association, “There have not been sufficient studies to determine whether these naturally occurring trans fats have the same bad effects on cholesterol levels as trans fats that have been industrially manufactured.” Proceed with caution when it comes to trans fats. They’re dangerous and there’s still much more to learn.

Manufactured trans fats can be found in packaged foods with “partially hydrogenated” on the nutrition label (chips, cookies, frozen dinners, packaged pudding, nondairy creamers, etc.).They also may be found in anything fried (french fries, onion rings, mozzarella sticks, chicken fingers, fried chicken, donuts, etc.), margarine, shortening, ice cream, microwave popcorn, and processed meat sticks (beef jerky), to name a few food sources.

           
How our bodies create and burn fat—the struggle is real in Westeros

You know the story. Winter is coming. Your body wants to keep warm and insulated. Depending on what and how much you’re eating, your body may produce and store fat. If how stuff works interest you, read this very detailed description of how the human body breaks down foods and stores fat. On the other hand, if your brain doesn’t feel like burning all those calories to read an entire article, just know that eating things the body has trouble breaking down (unnatural or highly processed items that somehow pass as “food”) and eating more than needed to keep your body functioning are two powerful opponents when it comes to maintaining a healthy body fat percentage.

Over winter and ready to shed an extra layer of fat? Burning fat requires not only keeping an eye on what you’re eating. But also making sure you’re exercising so your body uses up the energy stored in that unwanted fat. Again, for you information hungry hounds, here is a complete explanation of how we burn fat.


Tips to win the battle and achieve a healthy balance

fatAccording to Sports Nutrition, Second Edition, the recommendation for females is to maintain 16-30% body fat and males maintain 11-20%. And if you’re an athlete, depending on your sport of choice, recommended body fat percentages range from 5-20% for males and 10-28% for females. Take a look at this chart to see percentages broken down by sport.

Since fat plays a key role in keeping you energized and insulated (without it you’d have no core body temperature and your vital organs would be vulnerable to outside impact), it’s important to maintain enough of it to stay healthy. Dropping below the recommended range is dangerous for these reasons, as is exceeding the high end of the scale. If you’re hauling around too much body fat, your risk for type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, heart disease, and certain cancers increases.

To keep your body balanced with the ideal amount of fat, take Michael Pollan’s advice:

  • Eat food.
  • Not too
  • Mostly plants.

We’d add…and exercise regularly. Especially if you have some extra fat that you’d like to say goodbye to. Go ahead, send it north of the Wall!


Tracking Your Health and Fitness with Game-Changing Gadgets

Tracking Your Health and Fitness with Game-Changing Gadgets

Health and FitnessSo think about this: For many years, the only way to track your workout performance and food intake was to manually look up information such as how many calories there are in a medium-size pomegranate and how many calories you burned chasing your freakishly quick Lhasa Apso down the street. Then you had to write everything in a log. The process was time-consuming and tedious, to say the least. But, there were always the strong at heart that would try diligently; until, of course, their mind would inevitably numb before their second set of squats and the logging would end.

Today, things are different, even game-changing. Now, there are various gadgets for tracking our workouts, calorie intake, calorie expenditure, heart rate and so much more. These tools are simple to use and engaging. In fact, currently, one of the tougher parts of logging is deciding which gadget to use and for what purpose. Below are some insights and links that will make this easier for you.

Purpose of Tracking Your Food Intake and Fitness
The short end of it is this: When you track your exercise and food intake, then you’re better able to achieve your health and fitness goals. When you don’t do the tracking, well, you’re less likely to get the results you want.

Health and FitnessBodybuilding states that keeping a training journal is the boost elite athletes have over Mr. Wannabe in the gym. Think about how elite athletes have to train to perform better than their competition. Their tracking of what they do is no less intentional and rigorous.

Lucky for you, you can do similar tracking ultra-simply and with “gamification” perks that can keep you entertained. Many of the latest gadgets now let you add friends and family and create groups. You can then compete with whom you choose to see who gets the most exercise done in a given period or stays true to a particular diet. It may not be the same thrill an Olympian gets from winning the Olympics, but it probably beats the usual humdrum competitions of trying to bump someone out of line for a buffet or stealthily dashing to the favored La-Z-Boy before a family member does. These gadget “gamification” components are not only an incredible way to keep your mind from going numb, but also to keep you in the game of fitness!

But we digress …

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)writing down every single bite that goes into your mouth and in your body gives you lots to consider. Below are some of the benefits of logging your food intake whether you use a journal, digital wristband, techie headgear, food-monitoring fork or Techno sport bottle.

Logging your food intake…
• helps you establish an ongoing log of your eating habits; thus it helps you reflect on what you have eaten, as well as when and where. Over a course of a week or a month, you can begin tracking habits and rituals hidden in your eating behaviors;
• reveals your emotions or thoughts during eating — albeit, you may be startled by what these actually look like when you are killing a large Chicago pizza or list end indulging in a triple-chocolate, dulce de leche cheesecake — yes, the whole thing, not slices;
• provides you an awareness of food transgressions, as if you weren’t somewhat aware of them already. These are harder to ignore, however, when you take the time to acknowledge them.

The benefits of an exercise log are similar. Every time you log your exercise progress, such as the number of miles jogged in a day, minutes spent spinning in class, or set and reps completed in a strength training session, you make your exercise routine official.

Here are some specifics to record with your daily fitness log:
• Exercises performed
• Sets, repetitions and weights used
• Length of the workout including your intensity
• Personal comments regarding the success of the workout (e.g., mood or muscle soreness)
• Where you worked out
• What time you worked out (i.e., Was this your normal time?)

Health and FitnessSpending thousands of dollars on a health gadget that simulates your blood pressure and heart rate on different planets with a gravity adjustment setting may seem perfectly reasonable to you. Make sure, though, you plant your feet on the ground first and remind yourself of what you are trying to accomplish. Technology is just a tool.

Choosing the right tool can
• make your tracking more engaging, thereby increasing your use of it;
• help you more accurately track what you are doing with your health and fitness;
• facilitate your communication with those who are supporting your fitness goals such as your doctors and trainers; and
• assist you in making better decisions on how to reach your personal health and fitness goals by providing you useful information and actionable insights.

Gadgets to Track Your Food Intake and Fitness

Gadgets to track your food intake
Using gadgets to track your food intake makes the process of documenting your food intake so fast and easy that you have zero excuses for not keeping a daily food log. In your quest to monitor your eating habits consider
• investing in the HAPIfork, a $70 investment that monitors every morsel that you eat;
•for the gym, purchasing a new beverage bottle called the Umoro One, which lets you shake things up without needing to carry your water or protein powder separately; or
• utilizing daily food logs, such as this one from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute that can be printed or used digitally.

There are also apps such as MyFitnessPal, Lose it! or Fitness Buddy that you may like. These apps can help you record
• foods you eat including meals, snacks and beverages;
• times you eat, especially those times that are out of sync with meal times;
• calorie and fat counts for the foods you consume;
• your vitamin and mineral intakes; and
• more.

Seriously, how can you not be amped by how easy technology makes all this?

Gadgets to track your fitness
The following fitness gadgets will help you in your personal battle of the bulge; or if you have won that battle and you are looking to conquer new territories, these gadgets can assist you in reaching your ideal body composition:
• Fitbit
• Amiigo Fitness Bracelet
• Jawbone Up
• Spree Headband
• Nike+ Runner
• Apple Watch

If you want to go old school to record the food you’ve eaten and the calories you’ve burned because pushing a pencil is part of your workout
to burn calories, you might prefer this printable workout log.

Whatever method you choose, logging and reviewing your health and fitness routines will allow you to be more purposeful and effective in reaching your health and fitness goals; and it will empower you to live a healthier and fitter lifestyle.


Time for the Skinny on Weight-Loss Programs

Time for the Skinny on Weight-Loss Programs

Slap on a patch, take a pill or go under the knife. These days, people want an easy, instant fix to their weight gain. While gaining weight creates all sorts of health problems, what the snake oil people are willing to take to make the weight go away is outrageous. Along those lines are the bevy of weight loss programs being touted by everyone from self-professed weight loss gurus, such as Robert Atkins or Elizabeth Gibaud, to celebrities like Beyonce and the Master Cleanse and Madonna with the infamous “air diet,” reported by US News and World Report. But could it be possible that uber popular weight loss programs, like Jenny Craig or SlimFast, could actually work? Turns out, maybe. Then again, you could just eat clean and exercise for better results.

Study of the Efficacy of Commercial Weight-Loss Programs

According to a recent study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, the John Hopkins University of School of Medicine was host to a study by Dr. Kimberly A. Gudzune that found the answer to this age-old question. Of more than 10 programs scrutinized in this study, only two showed scientific evidence that they do the trick. For those dieters prescribed to Jenny Craig and Weight Watchers, you stand the greatest chance of actually losing and maintaining long-term weight loss in comparison to other weight loss programs. Here’s the kicker, though. These results are only slightly better than what you would do if you were to follow your own diet.

Another concern of high-intensity weight loss programs including Jenny Craig, Weight Watchers and NutriSystem is the work involved in maintaining the program. You are set up with a consultant who works with you one-on-one, for a fee, to set ongoing goals. You have to monitor your food and nutritional intake, such as through the insane Weight Watchers’ point system. With Weight Watchers you have to go into a public place and weigh yourself periodically. While Jenny Craig requires you to eat packaged, processed meals that, you guessed it, cost a pretty penny. There has to be a better weigh, ahem, way to deal with excessive weight.

Managing Weight Loss Effectively

If you are one of the millions of Americans who want to lose weight, feel better, look sexier and get healthier, there is a long-term solution. No, you won’t have to take a pill or stick on a weight loss patch. According to the Mayo Clinic the formula for weight loss is simple: eat fewer calories than you burn. It must be noted that there is, in fact, a Mayo Clinic Diet, which is an online diet subscription program that follows the high-intensity weight loss formulas of Jenny Craig and the other diet programs out there.

Weight LossThe problem is that this formula is much, much, much easier to read than implement. Thanks to food cravings, as noted by Active, you might be suffering from a magnesium deficiency, which makes you ready to kill for a nibble of chocolate, or an iron deficiency causing you to have red meat cravings of a lion. If you are a female, then you understand the monthly fluctuations of hormones including estrogen and serotonin that leave you lagging and with a lowered metabolism during your evolution phase. So what is the deal? How can you manage healthy weight loss?

Clean Eating Solution

One of the most effective methods for maintaining health while losing excess weight is via the clean eating method. As reported by Time Health, clean eating involves a set of principles:

  • Only eat whole foods. No more processed, packaged junk. This means no processed sugar cane turned into white powder; processed wheat transformed into sandwich slices; fruits squished until nothing remains but the liquid; and semolina pressed into tubular noodles. These foods are already broken down before you even chew them, creating an influx of simple carbs that cause your blood sugar to spike. Whole foods equal real foods in their natural form. These force your body to do the work of digestion, which keeps your system in check. Eat a balance of whole foods in every color of the rainbow to get a variety of minerals and vitamins.
  • Ingredients that don’t come directly from the ground or the earth’s waterways should be avoided like the plague. That means nothing scientifically concocted, no chemicals, no additives, no fillers, and certainly nothing artificial. If you can’t pronounce it, then you shouldn’t eat it. Makes sense, doesn’t it?
  • Going organic whenever possible to ensure the quality of whole foods is prescribed by clean foodies. However, those on a budget should worry more about the types of foods they are putting in their grocery cart and less about the organic sticker. Don’t let not being able to afford all things organic to dissuade you from eating conventional whole foods. Use the Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen lists to help you make cost effective, whole food decisions.
  • Do it yourself. That means making your own meals at home. Not only are you controlling the ingredients in your meals, but you are becoming more conscious of how you are treating your body.
  • You can’t eat every single food you see just because it’s clean. If you eat more calories than you use in a day, then you are going to gain flubber, plain and simple. You still need to maintain a balance of fewer calories in and more calories spent.

Healthy eating has a three-fold effect. When you eat healthy foods, you feel better on the inside, your skin glows on the outside, and your mood is boost causing your personality to sparkle. If you want to make the most of your health, skip the costly consequences of depending on pop culture weight loss programs. Fad diets fade. Stick with something that will keep you healthy, happy and in peak performance. By choosing the clean eating method you are eating real foods, not worrying about counting calories, and fueling your body with what you should eat.

Exercising for a Cleaner You

In addition to eating clean, take on a regular exercise routine. You will boost your happy hormones, aka endorphins, while reducing cortisol, that hormone causing your midsection’s spare tire. Exercise will also help you lose weight naturally by amping up the amount of energy you are spending each day. With a well regimented exercise plan combined with clean eating you can withstand long-term weight loss without having to depend on someone named Jenny C. or counting points on packaged foods.


What You Need to Know About Low Testosterone

What You Need to Know About Low Testosterone

Here’s the truth about testosterone: low testosterone (low-T) is a very real issue and common complaint of men. You may have heard this is something that happens to every man as he ages. But your lifestyle plays a role in the decline of testosterone. This puts some of the power of preventing low-T in your ball field. You have the power to change your lifestyle, which gives you some control over your naturally decreasing T-levels. Make a change in your life with these guidelines for asking the right questions about the diagnosis of low testosterone and for recognizing some of the major risks involved in prescribed testosterone therapy.

What Is Low Testosterone?

Testosterone is a hormone in males and females, but most associated with masculinity. It is the hormone that causes excessive body and facial hair, muscle development and the sex drive of men. The decrease in testosterone creates havoc for males and their masculinity. However, this is a natural part of life! According to the Mayo Clinic, testosterone levels begin to decline at a rate of 1% per year after age 30. This means you are going to have a more difficult time building and sustaining muscle mass. You may experience hair loss, and your sex drive is likely to decrease. The remedy for many males like yourself is to prescribe to testosterone therapy, but there are other remedies that you can take on yourself.

What to Think About Before Choosing Prescribed Testosterone Therapy?

low testosteroneThe quickest solution to the low-T debacle is the use of testosterone therapy. Doctors are readily prescribing meds containing synthetic testosterone as a way to boost the amount of testosterone in patients. However, the worry is that doctors are prescribing this therapy too easily and without asking the right questions. Before going to the doctor to inquire about low testosterone levels, you may want to ask yourself the following questions related to symptoms and causes of low-T:

How am I sleeping at night? Any unusual sleep patterns due to excessive fatigue or tiredness, which is a symptom of low testosterone? Low levels of testosterone can affect your sleep patterns, such as insomnia or sleep disturbances as noted by the Mayo Clinic.

Am I taking alternative medicines supposed to boost testosterone, but that may be stunting natural T production? For example, over-the-counter remedies supposed to boost your T-levels might be the cause of your low-T nightmare.

Am I experiencing a great deal of stress in my life? If your stress is manageable or a once-in-a-lifetime deal, such as due to the death of a loved one or retirement from your career, then once resolved your testosterone levels may return to normal.

How much do I exercise and at what level of activity each week? Low testosterone is related to loss of muscle mass and an increase in fatigue. So sudden drops in energy might be related to a decrease in testosterone.

What Are the Risks of Prescribed Testosterone Therapy?

Before you hop on board the testosterone treatment train, consider the risks to your overall health and well-being. If your testosterone levels are in a natural decline with no hope for rebounding, then sure, testosterone therapy could be a sound alternative. Otherwise, if your body is able to produce testosterone, but is currently in decline due to environment, stress or other repairable issues, you may want to avoid testosterone therapy. When your body receives synthetic testosterone supplements, always prepare for some risks, as noted by the National Institute of Health:
• Breast enlargement
• Water retention
• Decrease in good cholesterol (HDL)
• Increased red blood cell count, which can lead to blood clotting and/or stroke
• Sleep apnea issues
• Growth of the prostate gland

What Can You Do to Increase Testosterone Naturally?

Not sure if man boobs, high cholesterol or a swollen prostate is worth the risk as a result of testosterone therapy? Take proactive steps to get some of your testosterone back even if you are losing testosterone due to aging. Rather than getting a pill, cream or injection of this hormone, make long-term physical, environmental and emotional changes.
• In addition to using more natural products, make a note of chemicals reported to decrease testosterone, such as parabens or alternative medicines, and avoid these at all cost.
• Increase exercise levels to reduce fatigue and to build muscle tone in order to stimulate the natural production of testosterone.
• Consider a change of environment if you are working or living in a stressful situation. As stress is directly related to a decrease in testosterone production.

Finally, if you are considering testosterone therapy, first ask your doctor about what you can do on your own to improve your testosterone levels before getting on board with the use of synthetic testosterone.


Paleo Diet

Paleo Diet

Have a Paleo Dinner!In today’s post I am going to share with you the ins and outs of the Paleo diet. Then you can decide if it is for you.

Okay to start off with there is a lot to be said about the Paleo diet. Truth is, the lives of our caveman and cavewoman ancestors were much simpler. There is still much we can learn from the way they lived. Just look at the way they ate.  Truly it was a much healthier way of eating than the diet of most Westerners today. The Paleo diet is a simple diet that provides benefits for those that adhere to it. Let’s check out what it’s all about:

The Paleo diet is not overly complex because it comes from a time when food had pretty simple ingredients. Foods on the Paleo diet do not contain starches, or wheat products, or any man-made additives. And it doesn’t take a rocket scientist to be able to pronounce any of them. The diet may be most known for its stance against processed foods, sugars, and food with gluten. This means no bread, or cake, or tortilla chips, or any products containing sugar or gluten found at grocery store.  Yep, and the difficulty is found in how good these foods taste. Many people love sandwiches with wheat bread and a side of tortilla chips, right?

Well, when it comes to having healthy digestion and overall physical performance and appearance, eliminating processed foods and gluten is the optimal way to eat. We will get into the specific health benefits shortly, as well as some gluten free alternatives you can enjoy.

The Paleo Diet card with beautiful dayDespite some no-nos, foods that can be eaten on the Paleo diet are voluminous and quite good in taste. Specifically, meat and seafood are staples of the paleo diet. From beef and chicken to salmon and crab, protein is essential when it comes to maintaining a healthy body and those of the Paleolithic era knew this. Which is why they made these foods such an integral part of their diet. After all, they weren’t call hunter gatherers for nothing.

The Paleo Diet card with beautiful dayAnother staple in the paleo diet is healthy fats. Sources of these foods include some types of meat and seafood. But also nuts like almonds or cashews and other sources like coconut oil or avocado. These fats are crucial for sustainable energy for the body to use throughout the day. We will also get into that in more detail shortly.

And we couldn’t forget the nutrient super foods like vegetables and fruit. They are also vital parts of the paleo diet. To tie all of the various parts of the diet together let’s take a look at some of the health benefits.

Yes there are many health benefits to be had from eating food consistent with the paleo diet. And despite what some people say there is plenty of research to back up the claims.

For instance, one study published in Diabetologia in 2007, showed that people adhering to a paleo diet had better glucose tolerance than people eating a more Mediterranean type diet. Specifically, those on the diet had their blood glucose drop by 36% opposed to the other group who only saw a 7% reduction. Cool, eh?  Yep, but the health benefits didn’t stop there.

The study also found that the paleo participants also had substantial weight loss benefits from adhering to the diet. People on the paleo diet on average lost 11 pounds over the 12 week study. In addition, they saw an average of 2 inches in waist circumference reduction.

In another study from 2009 published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, participants using a hunter gatherer type diet saw even more improvements in their health. Specifically, they saw a 16 percent drop in total cholesterol and their diastolic blood pressure was reduced by 3.4 mmHg.

Meat And Vegetables On PlateAs seen in these studies, eating a paleo diet has a number of health benefits usually pertaining to blood pressure, blood sugar, weight loss, and cholesterol. But it is important to keep in mind that there are still more studies to be performed in order to examine and be conclusive about all of the health benefits of the paleo diet. For instance, one health benefit not specifically mentioned in the aforementioned studies is athletic performance.

Beyond the health benefits for the average non-exerciser, there are many health benefits for athletes and exercisers eating a paleo diet. Fact is, there are a growing number of these individuals who are experiencing increases in their athletic performance because of the way they eat. A number of athletes find that eliminating gluten from their diet allows their body to recover faster and perform better. This is likely because when gluten is digested it tends to set off an immune response within the body that can cause inflammation in muscles and joints that are used heavily in exercise and sports.

In this way some athletes and exercisers find that their body feels and performs better during physical activity. When it is given a paleo diet without gluten or other inflammation causing foods such as sugars and corn-based products.

Oh yeah sticking to the paleo diet is not for everyone. Some people prefer to have bread and other gluten containing products as a consistent part of their diet simply because they enjoy the taste. However, for those on the paleo diet that miss these types of foods; there are many alternatives such as gluten free bread, and even rice pasta. Many of these alternatives substitute foods like coconut flour and rice flour can be used in place of wheat flour. But even as is, there are a large number of people that the paleo diet works for. These people find that there are not only added health benefits from it. But they tend to also find that it allows their body to perform better during physical activity and feel better while doing so.

Before signing off, it is good to note that just because you decide to get on or stay on the paleo diet does not mean you have to use every ounce of your will power to do so. There are many paleo alternatives that can satisfy the same taste buds that a food not consistent with the diet normally would. And also, there is nothing wrong with “cheating” on the diet now and then. Just so long as you don’t go overboard and let it ruin the diet all together.  Yep like I tell all my Clients, “just get back up on the horse that brought you and ride again and you’ll be just fine.”

If you live or work in SW Houston then give me a call. I’ll hook you up with 4 free sessions to get you started on the path to longer healthier life: 832.500.5459.


C’mon Really how good are Body Weight Exercises?

As a Personal Trainer I get asked all the time by busy folks what they can do when they can’t get to my Studio or to the Gym in order to keep up their fitness program.  Like them you may have the same question.  Fortunately, there’s great equipment that can provide a full-body workout, and it won’t cost you a thing.  Wondering what this magic solution is?  Just take a look in the mirror and Boom, there it all is!

Yep, Body weight exercises, which rely solely on your body’s own mass to provide resistance, are growing in popularity and were even named an “emerging trend” in fitness by the American College of Sports Medicine.  Best of all, they can get your entire body toned without the need for laying your hand on any fitness equipment.

What Is Body Weight Exercise?

Countertop pushupDespite the American College of Sports Medicine recommending that adults perform strength training exercises at least two days per week. Only 21.9% of men and 17.5% of women say that they reach this goal.  I truly believe trying body weight exercise is a great way to get started or help in maintaining strength training to meet physical fitness goals.

So what, exactly, is body weight exercise?  Simply put, this form of exercise uses the body — rather than free weights or cable machines — for resistance.  In fact, you’ve likely performed body weight exercises without even knowing it.  Take crunches, for example.  A typical crunch requires you to use your abdominal muscles to work against the resistance provided by the weight of your torso.  Thus, without using any additional equipment, you can strengthen muscles using just the resistance from your body.

How Does Body Weight Exercise Improve Strength and Muscle Tone?

Seasoned gym-goers sometimes scoff at the notion that body weight exercises can be effective in building strength and toning muscles.  They think something so simple couldn’t possibly be as good as hours spent in the free weights section.  However, variations on traditional exercises allow a person to exert additional energy and build muscle mass.

In general, increasing the number of repetitions performed will improve endurance.  To build strength, it’s important to increase the intensity of the exercise.  One great way to do this is to decrease leverage; for example, lying on an incline bench makes it more difficult to perform crunches.  Additionally, working at the ends of the typical range of motion effectively builds strength.  Try slowing down your crunches, focusing on exerting your abs throughout the full range of motion — particularly at the end of each crunch — to improve muscle tone.

Benefits of Body Weight Exercise

wall Push up (2)Of course, the best benefit of body weight exercise is that it works.  This form of exercise hasn’t surged in popularity for nothing, and it offers several other great benefits:

  • It’s free.  Perhaps the biggest draw for money-conscious exercise enthusiasts is that these exercises are free to perform.  After all, you’re already carrying your body weight through the world.  Why not put it to use for your fitness and health?
  • Increased flexibility.  Strength training exercises often come with tight muscles and inflexibility.  As most body weight activities encourage use of a full range of motion, this improves joint movement and general flexibility.
  • Better balance.  Body weight exercises rely on the typical movements of the human body, which often engage core muscles.  This leads to improved balance and better body awareness.
  • They’re safe at any age.  Injury is one of the most common reasons that people quit their strength training regimens.  Additionally, middle-aged and older adults are often intimidated by strength training. Because they wrongfully think that it will result in injury.  Although it’s certainly possible to overdo it with body weight exercises, they are unlikely to lead to the types of injuries often seen with other noninstructed weightlifting activities.  In fact, physical therapists often recommend body weight exercises for rehabilitation following sports- or exercise-related injuries.
  • For the exercise excuse-makers among us, “I didn’t make it to the gym” doesn’t cut it anymore.  At home?   In the office?  On the road?  It’s still possible to find time for a fast workout that targets the entire body.
  • Compound movements.  Unlike certain machine- or free weight-based exercises that target specific muscle groups, body weight exercises often require compound movements that engage numerous muscle groups.  Compound movements are great for building strength and improving general physical performance.

For instance here are two Body Weight Exercises to Target the Whole Body

  1. Push-ups

Off Knees Pushup 2)Push-ups may seem like a beginner move, but they remain one of the most powerful body weight exercises to improve upper body strength.  It primarily target the pectoral muscles (chest), triceps, and deltoids (shoulders).  However, they also engage the abdominal muscles, building your core strength.

To complete a push-up with proper form, begin with your hands beneath your shoulders with fingers facing forward.  Gently lower yourself, keeping the head, neck, and back straight, until your upper arms are parallel with the ground.  Then, using the chest muscles, push upward to return to the starting position.

If you’re a beginner, try starting with your knees resting on the floor, which reduces the body weight needed to perform the exercise.  Alternatively, standing on the floor leaning forward with hands on a couch or countertop is another great move for beginners.  In contrast, those who want to make push-ups more challenging may consider placing their feet on top of a small box.  This change in elevation requires more force to achieve the push-up motion.

  1. Body Weight Squat

Body Weight Squat 2)The body weight squat is a fantastic exercise to target the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes (they also engage the calves, abs, and back to a lesser extent).  Begin by standing with feet shoulder width apart.  Being careful not to let the knees extend past the toes, sit back until your thighs are roughly parallel to the floor.  Push upward, engaging your leg muscles to return to the starting position.  Repeat for 3 sets of 10.

More advanced exercise buffs may want to challenge their lower body with jump squats.  From the lowered position of a regular squat, jump explosively into the air.  This variation on the squat builds leg strength and overall power.  In addition, you can do the exercises in an alternating manner, i.e. a cycle of 10 Push-ups and then 10 Squats with a 10-30 second rest between cycles going back and forth for 3 to 5 sets.  Also a quick note, the tempo should be 1 second up and 3 seconds down, you can use a 2 up and a 4 count down.  In the beginning you may only be able to complete one cycle, and as your fitness level increases you will be able to add in additional reps and cycles as this occurs.

Something else you should consider doing is utilizing these types of exercises while at work.  Many of us sit for way to long of a period of time. By the way, are you aware that after only 2 hours of sitting our most crucial fat burning enzyme “Lipase” is down regulated?  Yep, not cool, and in order to keep its level up regulated and your metabolism chugging along all you have to do is get up out of that chair every 25-45 minutes and do about 10-15 body weight squats, or 10-15 push ups maybe off the side of your desk, then Bam, you will have kept your lipase and fitness level up.  Think about it for a sec, at the end of the day you may have completed perhaps 30-50 Squats and 30-50 Push ups, not to bad and pretty cool as well.  When you add this in to your daily activities and build it into a habit, then when you are able to get back into the Gym for a good solid workout you will be in much better condition to do so as well as to getting a much Bigger bang out of the time spent there!  Cool, eh?  I’d have to say way!

I would love to hear your thoughts, so please leave a comment below.

If you live or work in SW Houston then give me a call and I’ll hook you up with 4 free sessions to get you started on the path to a longer healthier life: 832.500.5459


What’s the deal about Greek yogurt?

Hey Gang, thought I stop in with a post about the benefits of Greek yogurt. It is one of my fav’s especially in the morning with my breakfast and as an additive to my Protein shakes.

I’d have to say there’s always room in your diet for another super food. Greek yogurt may just be the next one to try. Whether you are looking to support your healthy lifestyle or lose a little

weight, this nutrient-dense food can provide a variety of health benefits. Eat it plain, with fruit,as a base for dips and dressings, or as a substitute for sour cream and butter in baked goods and other recipes. Go ahead and read on to find out all about the health benefits you can get from Greek yogurt, which by the way I find to be creamier than regular yogurt, as well as its ability to add to your arsenal for short-Term and Long-Term Weight Control. Nice, right?

If you’re like millions of other Americans, you want to know what you can eat to lose weight without starving yourself or drinking processed diet shakes instead of real food. Well, Greek

yogurt can help you out. It is low in carbs, with just 9 grams per cup, so it’s not likely to pack onthe pounds. The thick texture is satisfying, making you feel as though you are eating a treat and not depriving yourself.

Plus, Greek yogurt gives you the protein punch that’s good for losing weight because it reduces your hunger. Each cup has 22 grams of protein, or about twice as much as regular yogurt. The protein in yogurt also lowers its glycemic index so your blood sugar levels don’t swing wildly and make you feel famished. In addition, the extra protein can help you maintain your lean muscle mass so you burn more calories at rest.

Improved Heart Health

Greek yogurt can help protect against the number one killer in the U.S.: heart disease. Choosing a high-protein diet and limiting foods such as pasta, baked goods, and potatoes can improve your heart health. For example, a high-protein diet can lower your triglyceride levels and “bad” LDL cholesterol levels. On top of that, a high-protein diet may also lower diabetes risk.

More Favorable Balance of Gut Bacteria

Trillions of bacteria live in your gut, and many of them are good for you. These are just some of their possible benefits.

• Reduced bloating and gas.

• Lower risk for obesity.

• Decreased risk of diabetes.

• Improved bowel regularity.

Where does Greek yogurt come in? It’s a source of probiotics, or the healthy bacteria that live in your gut. Edmond Huang, a biologist at University of California, Berkeley, says, “Get the right type [of bacteria] in your gut and, depending on your condition, you may begin to see improvements in a matter of days or weeks.”

Greek yogurt’s benefits do not stop there. It is a great source of calcium, which you need for strong bones. Plus, it provides B vitamins and may be fortified with vitamin D. Choose it often to get all of this superfood’s benefits!

Here’s how I like to use GreekYogurt. The first way I use it is in the morning with some cinnamon sprinkled in along with a bit of fruit. Another way I use it is to put a dollop of yogurt and a spoon of almond butter into my night time Protein shakes to slow the absorption as well as to give it a really nice thick creamy consistency, Yum!

If you live or work in SW Houston then give me a call and I’ll hook you up with 4 free sessions to get you started on the path to a longer healthier life: 832.500.5459


Lana’s Shchi

Lana's ShchiOkay everyone, I have something really cool for you. First though let me stop for a sec to say, as many of you know I got married this last September and I was kind of a bad boy around all the festivities with my diet plan.
Yeah yeah, I know I know, I’m the Trainer right? Well, we are human too. Yes, and I added a bit of weight during a 3 week or so spree.yikes! Well, my Brand new wife Lana who happens to be Russian told me not to worry
because she would make me some “Shchi.” “Shchi?” I asked?” “Yes, Shchi, “she said. I asked, “what is Shchi?” Then she said, “it is Shchi and it will help you to lose those new pounds you are so worried about.” I shook my head,
shrugged my shoulders and said, “okay Baby bring that Shchi on.”

Now here is the cool part, that Shchi stuff really helped me out, Hecks Becks, I lost about 6 Lbs in just around a week! Know what else? The stuff is darn good tasting too!

Okay okay, I bet all of you are wondering what the devil Shchi is, right? Well, I got my sweet wife Lana to do a little write up on what it is and most importantly how to make it.

So, here is what she gave me and now here it is for you:

Ingredients:

(4-6 servings)

  • beef on the bone (brisket, shank) – 700-900 g (for the broth: 3 liters of water, 1 onion, 1 carrot)
  • cabbage – 200-300 g,
  • Potatoes – 2-4 pcs,
  • Onions – 1 pcs
  • Carrot – 1,
  • fresh tomatoes – 1-2 pieces (or 1 tablespoon of tomato sauce)
  • parsley and dill – a big bunch,
  • bay leaf – 2 units,
  • allspice pepper – 3 pcs,
  • Olive oil – 3 tablespoons
  • salt,
  • freshly ground pepper

1) raw vegetables (2)

Cooking instructions:

Wash the meat, put in a pot, cover with cold water and bring to a boil.

Carefully remove the foam, in a saucepan put peeled onion and carrot.

Again bring to a boil, reduce heat to almost boiling broth, and cook the meat about 2-3 hours until it is tender.

Add salt, remove onion and carrot and discard them.

 

Advice. Check the readiness of meat with a fork or knife. If the knife comes into the meat with virtually no resistance – the meat is ready.

2) water raw meat onions and carrots in the pan (2)

Remove the meat from the pan, cool, separate from the bones and cut into small pieces.

Meat broth through folded in several layers of cheesecloth and pour into a clean pan (get about 2 liters of broth).

Wash potatoes, peel and cut into strips or cubes.

Wash cabbage, cut the stalks and finely chop or cut into squares.

Add potatoes to the broth.

Then put the shredded cabbage and sliced ​​meats.

Bring to a boil and cook for about 15-20 minutes (potatoes and cabbage should be soft).

3) ready to eat (2)

 

Advice. If you are using the young cabbage, it is possible to put in 5-10 minutes after the potatoes, as it cooks much faster, as opposed to winter varieties which need a long time to simmer to complete softness.

Onion peel and finely chop.

Wash carrot, peel and cut into small cubes.

In a frying pan heat the oil, put the carrots and fry, stirring occasionally, about 3 minutes.

Add the onion, a little salt and fry with carrots until tender, on low or medium heat, about 5-7 minutes.

Roasted vegetables put in a pot of soup, add the bay leaf, peppercorns, and then stir the soup to simmer for about 10 minutes to all tastes connected.

Wash and chop the greens.

Wash tomatoes and cut into small pieces.

 

Tip # 1: With tomatoes is desirable to remove the skin. To do this, on the part of the stalk to make the cross-cut and drop the tomatoes in boiling water for 1 minute, then immediately shift into ice water. After that, the skin can be easily removed.

Tip 2: Instead of fresh tomatoes, you can add the tomato sauce. The sauce is added at the end of frying onions and carrots and stewed for 2-3 minutes with the vegetables.

 

Add tomatoes to the soup, stir and cook for 1-2 minutes.

Putting greens, stir, if necessary, to taste, salt and pepper and remove the soup from the heat.

Cover the pan with a lid and let stand for about 15 minutes before serving.

Serve the soup with sour cream (also you can add finely chopped garlic and fresh dill and parsley or selentro).

 

Enjoy your meal!

If you live or work in SW Houston then give me a call and I’ll hook you up with 4 free sessions to get you started on the path to a longer healthier life: 832.500.5459